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Thing to do in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Lolmalasin Mountain hike


Lolmalasin Mountain is the highest peak in the Ngorongoro Highlands, standing at 3,648 meters (11,968 feet). It's located within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in northern Tanzania, offering trekkers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, including the famous Ngorongoro Crater and the vast Serengeti Plains. The trek to the summit of Lolmalasin is less crowded compared to other peaks in the region, making it a great option for those seeking a quieter, more off-the-beaten-path hiking experience. The mountain is also home to rich flora and fauna, and it is an important area for the Maasai people who inhabit the region.


Hike Olmoti and Empakaai crater


Olmoti Crater and Empakaai Crater are two spectacular volcanic craters located within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in northern Tanzania, offering visitors unique and less-crowded trekking experiences.


- Olmoti Crater: Smaller and less-visited than the famous Ngorongoro Crater, Olmoti Crater is known for its shallow, grassy floor, scattered wildlife, and a small seasonal waterfall. The crater is home to antelope, buffalo, and a variety of bird species, making it a serene spot for nature lovers. A short hike (about 30–60 minutes) leads to the crater rim, where trekkers can enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding area.


- Empakaai Crater: Larger and more dramatic, Empakaai Crater features a stunning soda lake at its base, which attracts flamingos and other bird species. The steep crater walls are covered in dense forest, making the trek to the crater floor (about 30–45 minutes) a rich experience for those seeking both wildlife and breathtaking scenery. The hike down to the lake is more challenging than Olmoti, but the reward is worth it, with the sight of pink flamingos and the tranquility of the crater.


Both craters offer off-the-beaten-path adventures for travelers looking to experience the natural beauty of the Ngorongoro Highlands beyond the popular Ngorongoro Crater.


Ngorongoro crater


Ngorongoro Crater is one of the most famous and extraordinary natural wonders in Tanzania and the world. Located within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the crater is the world’s largest inactive, intact volcanic caldera. Formed around two to three million years ago, it was created when a massive volcano exploded and collapsed in on itself.


- Wildlife: The crater is often referred to as a "natural wildlife sanctuary" because of its high concentration of animals. It is home to about 25,000 large mammals, including black rhinos, lions, elephants, buffaloes, and leopards. The floor of the crater is a mix of open grasslands, swamps, lakes, and forests, providing a perfect habitat for diverse species. The large soda lake, Lake Magadi, attracts flamingos and other bird species, while hippos can be seen basking in the pools.


- Ecosystem: The crater has a unique and self-sustaining ecosystem due to its enclosed structure. The various habitats inside the crater allow for a rich biodiversity, and the animals seldom leave the crater. It’s one of the few places in Tanzania where you have a high chance of spotting the endangered black rhinoceros, thanks to the protected environment.


- Cultural Significance: The Ngorongoro Conservation Area, of which the crater is a part, is not only a wildlife haven but also home to the Maasai people, who coexist with the wildlife. You can see Maasai villages around the crater rim, offering a cultural dimension to your visit.


Ngorongoro Crater is often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," and it provides a spectacular backdrop for game viewing, making it a must-visit destination for anyone on safari in Tanzania.